
Name: Anna
Lysyanskaya
Institution: Brown University
Anna Lysyanskaya is
an Associate Professor of Computer Science at Brown University. She received an
A.B. in Computer Science and Mathematics from Smith College in 1997, and a
Ph.D. in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering from MIT in 2002. She is a
recipient of an NSF CAREER award and a Sloan Foundation fellowship. Her
research interests are in cryptography, theoretical computer science, and
computer security.
Publications :
Anna Lysyanskaya: Authentication without
Identification. IEEE Security & Privacy 5(3): 69-71
(2007)
Jan Camenisch, Susan Hohenberger, Anna Lysyanskaya:
Compact Ecash. Eurocrypt 2005.
Title of Project : How
to Reconcile Anonymity with Accountability
When accessing an
online service provider, a user must present evidence that she is authorized to
do so. For example, she may be authorized to participate in an on-line game
once a day if she has a license to play. On the other hand, users are entitled
to privacy, and should we require them to disclose their identities and show
their credentials in the clear, their privacy is jeopardized: if a service
provider's records are somehow leaked, or aggregated together with other
service providers' records, a record of the user's activities will get exposed
to the world, violating her privacy. It turns out that the two requirements ---
the service provider's need to verify that the user is authorized and the
user's need to protect her privacy --- do not contradict each other! What is
needed here is an anonymous credential system that would allow a user to prove
that she is authorized without revealing her identity, and, further, to obtain
additional credentials without revealing additional information. It is also
desirable to be able to impose a limit on how many times a credential may be
shown, and in what context, and what happens should a user attempt to use an
anonymous credential more times than authorized. In this talk, I will explain
the cryptographic tools that allow us to construct such anonymous credential
systems. This talk will be based on joint work with Mira Belenkiy, Jan
Camenisch, Melissa Chase, Susan Hohenberger and Markulf Kohlweiss.